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Change, he suggests, may only come from the revivification of language itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Arabian Desert\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Daunting Idea of God\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Free Will and Determinism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Qur’an: Created or Eternal?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- From Wasil to Ibn Hanbal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Early Islam: Literacy, Conflict and Expansion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Speculative Discourse: A Style\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Discourse: In Pursuit of the Ultimate Answers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Law and Morality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Al-Ma’mum and the Devils’ Banquets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Language-Logic Debate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Back to the Human Will and Language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Expanding the View\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- An Interlude: Caliph, Imam and Philosopher-King\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Philosophy and Politics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Philosophers’ Frenzy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Back to Wine and Logic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Motion and Light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Nature of Truth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Fardajan and Beyond\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- The Cosmos\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Cosmic Lights\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Fast Forward\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Language and Reason: The Dilemma \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Stanford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6018522185763,"sku":"9781503600577","price":49.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/843b69934857501d4c9339e3e5b8c52ccfd5eea5.jpg?v=1514103730"},{"product_id":"onjusticeandthenatureofman","title":"On Justice and the Nature of Man","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9789671570494\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Commentary on Surah An-Nisa (verse 58) and Surah Al-Mu'minun (verse 12-14)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ta'dib International","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6018522284067,"sku":"9789671570494","price":14.8,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/DSC00520.jpg?v=1598325483"},{"product_id":"logicandcriticalthinkinganintroductionformuslimstudents","title":"Logic and Critical Thinking: An Introduction for Muslim Students","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEdward Ryan Moad\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9781567446104\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContents \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart 1 Basic Concepts: What is Critical Thinking? \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 1. 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Definition Mistakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 6: Categorical Syllogisms: 6.1. Deduction and Validity 6.2. The Rules of Inference for Categorical Syllogisms\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 7: Truth-functional Deductive Argument Forms: 7.1. Modus Ponens (Affirming the Antecedent) 7.2. Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent 7.3. Modus Tollens (Denying the Consequent) 7.4. Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent 7.5. Hypothetical Syllogism 7.6. Bi-conditionals 7.7. Disjunctive Syllogism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 8: Truth-functional Natural Deduction: 8.1. Rules of Inference 8.2. Well-formed formulas 8.3. Replacement Rules 8.4. Constructing Proofs \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart 3 Inductive Reasoning\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 9: Inductive Reasoning: 9.1. Analogy 9.2. 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In what will be a defining book for our time, Charles Taylor takes up the question of what these changes mean—of what, precisely, happens when a society in which it is virtually impossible not to believe in God becomes one in which faith, even for the staunchest believer, is only one human possibility among others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaylor, long one of our most insightful thinkers on such questions, offers a historical perspective. He examines the development in “Western Christendom” of those aspects of modernity which we call secular. What he describes is in fact not a single, continuous transformation, but a series of new departures, in which earlier forms of religious life have been dissolved or destabilized and new ones have been created. As we see here, today’s secular world is characterized not by an absence of religion—although in some societies religious belief and practice have markedly declined—but rather by the continuing multiplication of new options, religious, spiritual, and anti-religious, which individuals and groups seize on in order to make sense of their lives and give shape to their spiritual aspirations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat this means for the world—including the new forms of collective religious life it encourages, with their tendency to a mass mobilization that breeds violence—is what Charles Taylor grapples with, in a book as timely as it is timeless.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6018523430947,"sku":"9780674026766","price":105.0,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/A_Secular_Age.jpg?v=1530174365"},{"product_id":"kingofthecastlechoiceandresponsibilityinthemodernworld","title":"King of the Castle: Choice and Responsibility in the Modern World","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGai Eaton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9780946621217\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKing of the Castle\u003c\/em\u003e examines closely many of the unquestioned assumptions by which we live our lives, comparing them with the beliefs that have shaped and guided human life in the past. It begins with a consideration of how secular societies attempt to possess their citizens, body and soul and how, as a consequence, the necessity of redefining human responsibility becomes an ever more urgent imperative. The book continues with a presentation of the traditional view of man as ‘God’s Viceroy on Earth’, with an eye to its practical implications in a world that has all but forgotten, under the pressure of mass social persuasion, that man must always be free to choose his own ultimate destiny. The author’s thesis is a passionate yet incisive plea for the restoration of the sacred norms of religion, as against the debilitating and falsifying aims of a profane world-view based on no more than recent scientific and technological achievements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Le Gai Eaton was born in Switzerland and educated at Charterhouse and King’s College, Cambridge. 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Together these talks provide a beautifully clear and accessible introduction to the central tenets, principles and practices at the heart of Islam and, as such, are not only a unique guide for non-Muslims, but also an inspiring reminder to Muslims of the essence of their faith.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConnecting everything that Eaton discusses in Reflections are the two principles of the Oneness of God (Tawhid) and the Viceregency of man (khilafah). 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The Degrees of Existence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"UTM","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6806235938851,"sku":"9789835209260","price":79.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/IM101284.jpg?v=1561966747"},{"product_id":"mullasadrasdoctrineoftheprimacyofexistence","title":"Mulla Sadra’s Doctrine of the Primacy of Existence","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMegawati Morris\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9789839379365\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISTAC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6868528103459,"sku":"9789839379365","price":22.8,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/1eab19a620eab8e5f844a66bdffc8fe45b6cfaee.jpg?v=1519106859"},{"product_id":"islamconceptofreligionandthefoundationofethicsandmorality","title":"Islam: Concept of Religion and the Foundation of Ethics and Morality","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9789671570432\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally a lecture delivered at the 1976 International Islamic Conference in London, this monograph offers a radically different account of religion from the Islamic viewpoint. The author shows that the concept couched in the Arabic term 'din' is not the same as the word 'religion' as understood throughout Western religious history. By means of a careful semantic analysis, al-Attas takes up the notion 'din' as a unifying theme, connecting it with other key concepts within the worldview of Islam, such as the notion of human nature, soul, freedom, justice, happiness, change, progress, and development. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ta'dib International","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":6920603893795,"sku":"9789671570432","price":14.8,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/e272e5f67e5c860085bfc576825001c8e3a46d37.jpg?v=1519965227"},{"product_id":"theiranianmetaphysicals","title":"The Iranian Metaphysicals","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlireza Doostdar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9780691163789\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplorations in Science, Islam, and the Uncanny\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrawing on years of ethnographic and archival research, Alireza Doostdar shows that metaphysical experimentation lies at the center of some of the most influential intellectual and religious movements in modern Iran. 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Albert Hourani studies the way in which ideas about politics and society changed during the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, in response to the expanding influence of Europe. His main attention is given to the movement of ideas in Egypt and Lebanon. He shows how two streams of thought, the one aiming to restate the social principles of Islam, and the other to justify the separation of religion from politics, flowed into each other to create the Egyptian and Arab nationalisms of the present century. The last chapter of the book surveys the main tendencies of thought in the post-war years. Since its publication in 1962, this book has been regarded as a modern classic of interpretation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. The Islamic state\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. The Ottoman empire\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. First views of Europe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. The first generation: Tahtawi, Khayr Al-Din and Bustani\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Jamal Al-Din Al-afghani\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6. Muhammad 'Abduh\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7. 'Abduh's Egyptian disciples: Islam and modern civilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8. Egyptian nationalism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9. Rashid Rida\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10. Christian secularists: Shumayyil and Antun\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11. Arab nationalism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12. Taha Husayn\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":7251431620643,"sku":"9780521274234","price":68.0,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/04f0134cb93bf0c14140650b5d86620a68690fb0.jpg?v=1525423980"},{"product_id":"avicennahislifeandworks","title":"Avicenna: His Life and Works","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoheil M Afnan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9789839541670\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Islamic Book Trust","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":7251432308771,"sku":"9789839541670","price":16.0,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/products\/0a7bfacfdcc814bc59a5a76cb054fd219a4e552d.jpg?v=1525424034"},{"product_id":"biographicalencyclopediaofislamicphilosophy","title":"Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOliver Leaman\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 560 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9781472569448\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhilosophy flourished in the Islamic world for many centuries, and continues to be a significant feature of cultural life today. Now available in paperback, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy covers all the major and many minor philosophers, theologians, and mystics who contributed to its development. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith entries on over 300 thinkers and key concepts in Islamic philosophy, this updated landmark work also includes a timeline, glossary and detailed bibliography. It goes beyond philosophy to reference all kinds of theoretical inquiry which were often linked with philosophy, such as the Islamic sciences, grammar, theology, law, and traditions. 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Successive generations of Muslim scholars, from al-Kindi in the ninth century to Shah Waliallah of Delhi in the eighteenth century, have devoted considerable efforts to the exposition of this theme. The lives and the ideas of the three thinkers discussed in Classification of Knowledge in Islam - al-Farabi (870-950AD), al-Ghazzali (1058-1111AD) and Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (1236-1311AD) - ever the pivotal period in Islamic history from the first flourishing of the philosophical sciences to the sacking of Baghdad by the Mongols. In Addition, each of these three thinkers was either the founder or an eminent representative of a major intellectual school in Islam. Al-Farabi was the founder and one of the most prominent representatives of the mashsha'i (Peripatetic) school of philosopher-scientists. Al-Ghazzali is still recognised as the most famous theologian\/sufi of Islam. Qutb al-Din a-Shirazi represents the ishraqi (Illuminationist) school of philosophy. 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Al-Farabi's Psychology in Its Relation to the Hierarchy of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.1 The Idea of the Unity and the Hierarchy of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.2 The Bases of the Hierarchy of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.3 The Hierarchy of the Faculties of the Human Soul\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. The Methodological Basis of the Hierarchy of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.1 Revelation, Intellect, and Reason\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.2 Religion, Philosophy and the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.3 Al-Farabi's Theory of Knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. The Ontological and the Ethical Bases of the Hierarchy of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.1 The Ontological Basis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.2 The Ethical Basis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Classification and Description of Linguistic Science and Logic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.1 Classification and Enumeration of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.2 Characteristics of Al-Farabi's Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.3 Division of Linguistic Science and Logic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6. Classification and Description of the Philosophical\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.1 The Mathematical Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.2 Natural Science\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.3 Metaphysics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.4 Political Science\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.5 Jurisprudence and Dialectical Theology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePart II. Al-Ghazzali\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7. The Life, Works and Significance of al-Ghazzali\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.1 Religious and Political Background of al-Ghazzali's Period\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.2 Al-Ghazzali's Early Education and Intellectual Interest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.3 Al-Ghazzali's Intellectual Crisis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.4 Post-Crisis Intellectual Life and Works\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.5 Al-Ghazzali's Spiritual Crisis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.6 Spiritual Retreat and Scholarly Output\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.7 The Authenticity of Some Works Attributed to al-Ghazzali\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.8 Significance of al-Ghazzali's Ihya and His Sufism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8. Al-Ghazzali's Classification of Seekers After Knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.1 Basis of Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.2 Al-Ghazzali's Views Concerning the Four Classes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.3 Significance of the Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9. Al-Ghazzali's Classification of the Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.1 Basis of the Division into Theoretical and Practical Parts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.2 Basis of the Division into \"Presential\" and Attained Knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.3 Basis of the Division into Religious and Intellectual Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.4 Basis of the Division into \"fard'ayn\" and \"fard kifayah\" Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.5 Classification of the Religions and Intellectual Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.6 Nature and Characteristics of the Religious Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.7 The Ethics-Legal Status of the Intellectual Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.8 Nature of the Theoretical-Practical Division\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.9 The Worldly and Other-Worldly Rational Sciences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.10 Significance of the Division into \"Presential\" and \"Attained\" knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.11 Conclusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePart III. Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10. The Life, Works and Significance of Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.1 Qutb al-Din's Education and Intellectual Life\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.2 Qutb al-Din's Works\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.3 General Significance of His Works\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11. 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